PART II

4. Income from businesses

4. For the purposes of section 3(2)(a)(i)-

(a) where a business is carried on or exercised partly within and partly outside Kenya by a resident person, the whole of the gains or profits from that business shall be deemed to have accrued in or to have been derived from Kenya;

(b) the gains or profits of a partner shall be the sum of –

(i) remuneration payable to him by the partnership together with interest on capital so payable, less interest on capital payable by him to the partnership; and

(ii) his share of the total income of the partnership, calculated after deducting the total of any remuneration and interest on capital payable to any partner by the partnership and after adding any interest on capital payable by any partner to the partnership, and where the partnership makes a loss, calculated in the manner set out in subparagraph (ii), his gains or profits shall be the excess, if any, of the amount set out in subparagraph (i) over his share of that loss;

“Provided that in computing the total income of a partnership, there shall be deducted the cost of medical expenses or medical insurance cover paid by the partnership for the benefit of any partner, subject to a limit of one million shillings per year.  (added by Finance Act 2009 s.17)

(c) a sum received under an insurance against loss of profits, or received by way of damages or compensation for loss of profits, shall be deemed to be gains or profits of the year of income in respect of (deleted by Finance Act 2011 s.10) which it is received;

(d) where in computing gains or profits for a year of income any expenditure or loss has been deducted, or a deduction in respect of any reserve or provision to meet any liability has been made, and in a later year of income the whole or part of that expenditure or loss is recovered, or the whole or part of that liability is released, or the retention in whole or in part of that reserve or provision has become unnecessary, then any sum so recovered or released or no longer required as a reserve or provision shall be deemed to be gains or profits of the year of income in which it is recovered or released or no longer  required:

Provided that if the person so chargeable with tax in respect of any such sum requests the Commissioner in writing to exercise his power under this proviso, the Commissioner may divide the sum into as many equal portions, not exceeding six, as he may consider fit, and one such portion shall be taken into account in computing the gains or profits of that person for the year of income in respect which the sum is so deemed to be gains or profits and for each of the previous years of income corresponding to the number of portions;

(e) where under the Second Schedule it is provided that a balancing charge shall be made, or a sum shall be treated as a trading receipt, for any year of income, the amount thereof shall be deemed to be gains or profits of that year of income.

(f) in computing the gains or profits of a “licensee”, “contractor” or “subcontractor” as defined in the Ninth Schedule, the provisions of that Schedule shall apply.

OPINIONS

Ref: Chapter 470: The Income Tax Act, Part II, (4)(b)(ii)
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CASE LAWS

Dock Workers Union & another v Portside Freight Terminals Limited & 10 others [2024] KESC 66 (KLR)
Refers: Chapter 470: The Income Tax Act, Part II, (4)(b)(ii)